Conventional And Robust Paired And Independent-Samples t Tests: Type I Error And Power Rates
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Published
Nov 1, 2003
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Katherine Fradette
Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba
H. J. Keselman
Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba
Lisa Lix
Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba
James Algina
Department of Educational Psychology, University of Florida
Rand R. Wilcox
Department of Psychology, University of Southern California
Abstract
Monte Carlo methods were used to examine Type I error and power rates of 2 versions (conventional and robust) of the paired and independent-samples t tests under nonnormality. The conventional (robust) versions employed least squares means and variances (trimmed means and Winsorized variances) to test for differences between groups.
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